Comparison of Saudi Aramco and Shell Free Essay Example, 5000 words

Market sizing Saudi Aramco is targeting over 77 countries in the world. In addition, it has the largest oil reserves. It has more than enough capability of targeting large markets. Market positioning Saudi Aramco is at a higher position is the market than Shell. It is owed to the capability of Saudi Aramco to sustain large markets because of its huge reserves. RBV Analysis Saudi Aramco has an integrated value of producing crude oil. It focuses on the skill, capacity and knowledge. Shell is focused on meeting their objectives, hence making it valuable. Their products are also difficult to imitate in the market. In addition, these companies are both well organized in the manner they conduct their operations. Value chain benchmarking Saudi Aramco considered to more valuable that Shell. It is based on the difference in market positions and the markets supplies by these companies. Saudi Aramco has made huge investments in oil exploration activities. Shell is a bit lower in power, but is has adopted the use of latest technologies to help it gain a competitive advantage in the industry. Leveraging international/National/Regional competitiveness Based on the country of operation, the companies need to align their strategies in line with the markets in those countries. We will write a custom essay sample on Comparison of Saudi Aramco and Shell or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now In USA, the companies should invest heavily in value addition on their products. In Asia, the oil companies are giving discounts on oil to their customers. SWOT Analysis Saudi Aramco has its strengths and weaknesses all evened out. It has a large market share. However, the oil reserves for oil and may run out at one point. These weaknesses are the same for all companies in this industry. Financial analysis tools Both companies are highly profitable because of the high of products that they sell. Oil is a major part of the world’s power source. For this reason, oil companies have large profit margins. ANALYSES Management Tools Business Model Saudi Aramco Shell Value Proposition Saudi Aramco has maintained a strong value proposition for achieving the goals that will influence the brand and it has adopted employer value proposition to attract its target group. The value proposition of Shell is that it provides best infrastructure and provides competitive return to its shareholders and to its customers and performing the social and environmental responsibility. They also provide fuel, chemicals, and lubricants for companies. Profit Model Saudi Aramco mainly contributes to around 86 % of the Government revenue.

Is The Technology Behind Forensics Reliable - 1654 Words

Is the Technology behind Forensics Reliable? The scientific examination of evidence in criminal cases found in a crime scene is called forensic science. Forensic scientists use the same technology, tools and methods used by other scientists doing other types of research, including microscopes, computers, and lasers. As forensic science has advanced over the years, so has the ability to gather evidence and solve crimes. At crime scenes, lasers provide lighting to track blood sample that not visible to the naked eye. Forensic imaging technology is technology that lets the first responding local police department or crime scene investigators immediately send a photo or fingerprint image to a central database for identification. Computers can enhance pictures taken by a camera and use features like the facial recognition software to clearly identify blurred images. Lasers can also vaporize small portions of paint specimens to determine the exact paint used on a car in a hit-and- run case(How Forensics Work). Although this science has been used for years, wrongful convictions have brought to the attention that forensic science has been faulty for decades. The chilling truth is that forensic science has contributed to convicting innocent people over the decades and will continue to do so if the normality continues. According to the article Forensic Tools, fingerprint analysis which are based on humans using or computers attempting to find and matchShow MoreRelatedForensic Science And The Scientific Examination Of Evidence1644 Words   |  7 Pagescases found in a crime scene is called forensic science. Forensic scientists use the same technology, tools and methods used by other scientists doing other types of research, including microscopes, computers, and lasers. As forensic science has advanced over the years, so has the ability to gather evidence and solve crimes. At crime scenes, lasers provide lighting to track blood sample that not visible to the naked eye. Forensic imaging technology is technology that lets the first responding localRead MoreThe Evolution of Forensic Science699 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿Evolution of Forensic Science Forensic science is a broad term that refers to the use of science or technology in a court room environment. Forensic science plays an important role in modern popular culture; the police procedural is highly dependent upon cutting-edge forensic science. Moreover, many people are aware of the impact of DNA testing on the modern criminal justice landscape. However, forensic science actually predates many modern scientific advances; almost as long as there have beenRead MoreForensic Examination Of Forensic Science1434 Words   |  6 PagesForensic science is defined as science that pertains to law. Forensic science is used during investigations of a crime scene. Many forensic techniques are used during the investigation of crime scenes. These techniques are applied to what is considered to be trace evidence. Trace evidence is evidence left at the scene of the crime that helps tell the story of what had happened and could possibly lead to a suspect. The reliability of forensic eviden ce testing is a widely debated topic in the worldRead MoreThe Architecture of Computer Hardware, Systems Software and Networking1059 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Solid State Drives Garfield Richards CIS 512 The Architecture of Computer Hardware, Systems Software Networking Instructor: Dr. Romy Lu 11/17/2014 Solid State Drives Major Benefits The technology behind SSDs is also known as flash memory. It’s becoming more mainstream as prices continue to drop and more organizations are beginning to adopt it in their daily operations. Some of the major benefits that organization are taking into considering in the adoption of SSDs include performanceRead MoreForensic Science: Then versus Now1281 Words   |  5 PagesForensic Science Then Vs. Now In To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee, a 25 year old African American named Tom Robinson was wrongly accused of rape by a white 19 year old woman named Mayella Ewell. Mayella Ewell accused Tom Robinson of rape to cowardly cover her attempt of seducing Tom. What Mayella did, kissing a black man, was an act of breaking a taboo topic by a society of a small Alabaman town in the 1930s. The defendant, Tom Robinson, was sentenced according to the testimonies of the plaintiffsRead MoreEssay about DNA, The New Crime Investigator1358 Words   |  6 Pagestruth behind the innocence on the wrongly accused and convicted by our own court system. DNA has also brought justice to those who have been brutally victimized of rape and sexual abuse by atrocious conniving sex predators. DNA the New Crime Investigator â€Å"DNA was discovered in 1868†, around the same time that the laws of heredity were being written by Gregor Mendel which laid the foundation for the modern science of genetics. A major break through which eventually made possible forensic usesRead MoreThe Applications of DNA Typing 1619 Words   |  7 PagesDNA Typing has become more present in the world with the creation of new technology, allowing justice to be served in courtrooms, helping to identify bodies after major devastating events have occurred, and also in processes that the average human does not pay much attention to such as the production of biofuels. The process of DNA Typing is not easy considering the fact one must first go through the multi-step process of DNA extraction. Along with DNA Typing also comes the job opportunities thatRead MoreForensic Science : A Forensic Scientist1546 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Main Topic: The topic that was chosen to be researched was Forensic Science. Topic POV: The point of writing this essay is to discuss how a forensic scientist help assist the police in solving a crime. Guiding questions: What is forensic science? What is a forensic scientist and what do they do? What are some equipment’s that are used? Kinds of forensic scientist. Skills/ Qualifications What is forensic science? Forensics is the basis of the crime-fighting unit. It is devised to assist inRead MoreThe Definition Of A Crime1459 Words   |  6 PagesThere are many different types of crime, all of them punishable in different ways. Crimes are labeled based on the severity of the crime and prior criminal records. Cybercrimes are any violations of criminal law that involve a knowledge of computer technology for their perpetration, investigation or prosecution. (Volonino Anzaldua, 2007) Investigating a crime is the process of searching for evidence in hopes of figuring out or reconstructing what happened at the crime scene. Although, when you imagineRead MoreWrongful Convictions : Innocent Until Proven Guilty? Essay1316 Words   |  6 Pagesas an armed robbery or murder, which they didn’t commit, except it isn’t being grounded or their parents they re worried about, its sitting behind bars, no longer a free citizen, fighting for their freedom with most likely one of the following things happened such as an eyewitness identified the wrong individual, false confessions, Perjury, maybe even forensic science error. Imagine as a child how you felt being grounded in the comfort of our own home. Just picture how an individual would feel wrongfully

Epistemology Vocabulary Free Essays

Epistemology: The branch of philosophy that investigates the nature, sources, limitations, and validity of knowledge. Rationalism: The position that reason alone, without the aid of sensory info, is capable of arriving at some knowledge, at some undeniable truths. Empiricism: the position that knowledge has its origins in and derives all of its content from experience. We will write a custom essay sample on Epistemology Vocabulary or any similar topic only for you Order Now Idealism: in metaphysics, the position that reality is ultimately non matter; in EPISTEMOLOGY, the position that all we know is our ideas.Transcendental Idealism: in epistemology, the view that the form of our knowledge of reality derives from reason but its content comes from our senses. A Priori: pertaining to knowledge that is logically prior to experience; reasoning on based such knowledge. A Posteriori: pertaining to knowledge stated in empirically verifiable statements; inductive reasoning. Perception: The act or process by which we become aware of things. Sense Data: Images or sensory impressions.Primary Qualities: According to Locke, qualities that inhere in an object: size, shape, weight and so on. Secondary Qualities: According to Locke, qualities that we impose on an object: colour, smell, texture and so on. Solipsism: An extreme form of subjective idealism, contending that only I exist and that everything else is a product of my subjective consciousness. Skepticism: In epistemology, the view that varies between doubting all assumptions until proved and claiming that no knowledge is possible. Analytic Judgment:Sumum Bonum: Phenomenalism: The belief, associated with Kant, that we can know only appearances (phenomena) and never what is ultimately real (noumena); that the mind has the ability to sort out sense data and provide relationships that hold among them. Induction reasoning: also know as inductionism, induction. The process of reasoning to probable explanations and judgments. Hypothesis: in general, an assumption, statement, or theory of explanation, the truth which is under investigation. Hypothetical Method: Paradigm:Pseudoscience: Correspondence Theory of Truth: A theory contending that truth is an agreement between a proposition and a fact. Coherence Theory of Truth: A theory contending that truth is a property of a related group of consistent statements. Pragmatism: the philosophical school of thought, associated with Dewey, James, and Pierce, that tires to mediate between idealism and materialism by rejecting all absolute first principles, tests truth through workability, and views the universe as pluralistic. Pragmatic Theory of Truth:Relativism: the view that human judgment is conditioned by factors such as acculturation and personal bias. Tabula Rasa: Egocentric Predicament: Categorical Imperative: Immanuel Kant’s ethical formula: ast as if the maxim (general rule by which you act) could be willed to become a universal law; the belief that what is right for one person is also right for everyone in similar circumstances. Kant’s Categories Locke’s theory: Thomistic Terms Realism: the doctrine that the objects of our senses exist independently of their being experienced. Critical Realism: Transcendental Realism: How to cite Epistemology Vocabulary, Papers

Sports Public Relation Manchester United Football Club

Question: Describe about the Sports Public Relation? Answer: Introduction This study is based on a football club whose players is professionally trained and is known as the Manchester United Football club (MUFC). It is based in Old Trafford which is in England and the club was established in the year 1878.This football club have gloriously won plenty of awards like, 11 FA cups League cups which are 4 in number, and a record which was created of 20 Community shields and many more premier as well as champions league. Public relation plays an important role in presenting various sports organization where they are responsible to broadcast the news about the players as well as the team (BaÅ„do, 2013). Negative comments leads to losing in the morale of the team players which will have an adverse effect in the sports organization. Manchester United is a well known football team where players put their efforts in winning the match with other countries so the team should be promoted in an effective manner(Born and Laupacis, 2012). Other strategies are made to increase in the revenue by making sale of their logo and t-shirts possessing the copyrights which help them to sale the sports stuff to the public. Sports lovers will love to buy the sports related clothing and shoes at the most expensive prices and can be termed as niche marketing where the prices are high and every one cannot afford to buy at such a costly price. Critically implications between the sports and the media. Objectives of the study. To promote the sporting organization by way of strategic approach that will lead to public interests in the overall media. To segregate the various issues that actually have an adverse impact on the sporting organization. To evaluate the various public relations techniques that are required to promote the sporting organization. Comprehensive understanding of media implications that affects the management of sport organization in the Manchester United football club. The main business strategy that is followed by the Manchester United Football is that it aims at increasing revenue which will definitely lead to maximization of profits (Brown, 2012). Media has wide implications which have pros as well as cons in the sports organization. It is true that media gives an overall recognition to the team by way of promoting through media activities which gives awareness to the general public. As Manchester united is a well known brand which consists of all professional players so boosting more about the players can also make them over confident in the field (Curtin, 2012). It is not necessary that a particular aspect can lead to only the positive impact as far as sports are concerned. The public reaction also is dangerous due to this over broadcasting in the news channels. If the particular team wins for their respective team, then the public becomes happy and start boosting upon the team but at the same time if the team lose , then negative energy are driven in the mass people and they start blaming everyone possible. These kinds of attitude of the people are due to wide coverage of media which 24/7 broadcast about a single topic and linger it for days without reasons. This actually creates a bad impact on the concerned sports and should be minimized so that the sports are enjoyed as a game and the players should be respected because they give full effort in representing ones country. Media and public relations strategies with relation to Manchester United Football Club There is a relation between the media as well as the public relations because both are directly connected to one another. Public relations are all about to create relations with the mass people and making them aware about the various services which are required in the functioning of the marketing enterprise. Another form of public relations is direct marketing, online marketing, sales and purchase by way of media release so that the sports organizations coverage is broadcasted in the television. People are interested in viewing the match and commentary on the television and also the news that are displayed on the channels (Editorial Board, 2012). Manchester United Football Club is a well known team where all the professional players aim at playing together as a team and have the same goals and objectives to win the respective match and represent the country with pride. Media only believes in promoting which can have positive as well negative impact on the entire sports organization. The entire team and its members can suffer if a bad word of mouth is spread all around in the news. This can adversely affect in the performance of the team members and the morale of the members can be down by the media implications about the respective team. Introduction to sports marketing Goods as well as service marketing- Manchester United Football Club has wide media coverage of all the players that are playing for the team. The services here will be the players who play for the country and earn money for the same (Editorial Board 2012, 2012). They actually represent the country and are consider as the brand ambassador of the respected country which are famous worldwide. Marketing mix- The four Ps of marketing mix are product, price, place and promotion and these are inter connected and are needed for the purpose of media release (Roper, 2012). The product here will be the services which the players provide by way of playing for the country. Price will be given to the players in order to suffice the services they give in way of playing for the country. Place can be anywhere where the matches are conducted (RoÃ…Â ¾ukalne, 2012). Promotional mix- Promotion is required in the way of media release because this team is promoted in a wide range with full coverage in the television as well as you tube. News channels keep promoting this team as well as the players so that everyone can enjoy the match in a peaceful manner (Fans win Manchester United football club order, 2012). Communications mix- Communication is a vital part which should be enhanced in a proper manner because it is all about interacting with the public in an effective manner so that every person can reach to the press release of the media section. PR strategies- Public relation strategies should be done in an effective manner by way of direct marketing and promoting the news in relevant news channels about the professional football players who work for the country (Senaratna et al., 2012). Sports public relations- Public relations can be properly maintained by this team by way of press release so as to effectively work in the sports organization. Relationship management- Relation needs to be maintained by way of press release and the news which can be broadcasted by the news cha nnels (Shaw, 2007). A positive relationship will lead to creation of various affairs in the sports organization. Stakeholders and publics Power and influence- Stakeholders have a power in the football team as because their money are involved in the respective team so they have the power and they can strongly influence the entire sports organization. Needs- The shareholders needs are to gain profits with the money invested whereas a public need a match which is worth of that money spend (Social media barometer, 2012). Public actually always need a match that the players play it well and they can enjoy it without any interference. Requirements- The requirements of shareholders will be to get return on the money invested on such a big brand so that they can make money out of that. Expectations- Shareholders are of expectations that all the members of the team should play match and win so that they can money out of it. Reputation management in the way of setting objectives in Manchester United Football Club Managing organizational corporate social responsibility- Creation of reputation is a vital issue and it has to be maintained by way of CSR so that the players give their best in the match (Fawkes, 2012). Players in the corporate social responsibility- Players too need to focus on their play at the same maintaining a public relations has become important nowadays(Theaker and Theaker, 2012). Publicity- Publicity is to be done on large scale to promote this team in which all the professional football players play the game with the aim to win the match. Media promotion strategies in sports- Media has started playing a major role in the promotion of various sports so that people are aware of the different types of sports that has been played in various parts of the world. Reputation management as well as sports public relations- If both the attributes are combined in an efficient manner, then it can be pointed out that it takes a lot of time to maintain the reputation to create such a hu ge brand where lots of money is invested on each player and they aim at giving their best. Reputation management in the way of creation Media in the traditional as well as new media- Traditional media were not so effective as compared to the modern media (Jimnez et al., 2012). Modern media does a huge coverage in order to promote the brand as well they are responsible to put a bad impact vice versa. Extra portrayal of news leads to bad affects as well for the brand and ultimately it affects the sports organization. Level of engagement with the media- High level of engagement can be noticed by the media where they are interested to telecast each and every detail about the players of this team which can lead to positive as well as negative effects in the sports organization (Wilcox and Cameron, 2012). Media broadcast the positive as well negative sides of a team which affect the running of the sports organization. Supporters as well the groups associated with the supporters- There are a huge number of supporters of Manchester United and the players are also popular by virtue of their playing strategy. Reputation management by way of development in Manchester United Football Club Relations with the community- A healthy relation need to be maintained with the entire community which will be beneficial in order to play in an effective manner. Relations with nation-The entire nation is fan of this football club and are investing a lot of sum of money so that they can play well for the respective country. Relations with global scenario- This team is famous in the entire global region where all the professional players are playing an effective match. Governing bodies by way of sports- Government interference are less in case that they are more encouraging because awareness should be there for the sports which will bring a lot of revenue for the country. Reputation management by way of maintenance Sponsors- Sponsors are the person who promotes their brand by way of public relation strategies and they invest a lot of money for the maintenance of the sports organization. Branding strategies- Manchester united is a world class football club and their branding strategies are different. People are ready to purchase the t-shirts and shoes and its basically related to niche marketing. Merchandise management- Management is essentially needed in the merchandise section so as to promote the clothing section where more and more individuals will be interested in purchasing the particular stuff which will help in the promotion strategies. Reputation management by way of Rehabilitation Crisis in the public relation management strategies- Public relation has to be maintained in an effective manner because that is a medium of connection between the sports organization and the media (Lee, Neeley and Stewart, 2012). Advertisement as well as promotion is required in each field whether it is famous or not that does not actually matter. Awareness has to be created so that people are aware of the particular products as well as the services that have to be offered by means of marketing (Myers, 2012). Players required in the transgressions- Players are always needed for the promotion activities (MELLOR, 2012). It always depended on how the players play in the field and what are the consequences after that. As Manchester United is a huge brand, all the players in the team are professional. Reputation management by way of Reinvention Sponsors- Reinvention actually means the new sponsors which are ready to invest their money in the football club so that to create the promotion strategies in the respective sports organization (Radford, 2012). Branding strategy- As Manchester United is a branded football team so the branding strategies are unique and several efforts are made to enhance it for the same. Merchandise management- Reinvention will lead to new merchandise strategy that needs to be maintained in order to implement the marketing strategy of the sports organization. Rights and revenues which are required in broadcasting- For the purpose of broadcasting a news, it is very much essential to preserve the rights and issues that are related to the marketing of the sports organization by way of virtue. Conclusion This study mainly deals with the Manchester United Football club where professional players play together to represent the respective country. Various points have been mentioned in this study which can bring a relation between the media and the sports organization. Media plays an important role which can be stated as positive or negative from the point of view of the sports organization. Media often broadcast news of the players and the team when they win or lose. Sometimes, it is good to reward the players for the hard work that they do but at the same time if their performance is low, various negative comments are mentioned that reduce the morale of the particular team or team members. People interested in sports can easily purchase the products or buy online but the products are highly costly as it is for premium customers. Individuals are ready to purchase at any cost just to showcase the logo as well it acts act a status symbol goods which is therefore helpful in the public relations of the sports organization. Media has nowadays of prime concern to broadcast any news relation to any organization to make aware of the public about the fact. But, it also has a negative impact on the players and they can feel bad that can lead to bad performance by them. Family members are blamed by the media if the team member performs badly and various stuff is broadcast which has a negative impact on the entire team as well the sports organization. Reference list BaÅ„do, A. (2013). Media i Medioznawstwo 20112012 / Media and Media Studies 20112012.Rocznik Historii Prasy Polskiej, 16(2). Born, K. and Laupacis, A. (2012). Public Engagement in Ontario's Hospitals Opportunities and Challenges.Healthcare Quarterly, 15(sp), pp.16-20. Brown, R. (2012). Book review.Public Relations Review, 38(1), p.177. Curtin, P. (2012). Public relations and philosophy: Parsing paradigms.Public Relations Inquiry, 1(1), pp.31-47. Editorial Board 2012. (2012).Media History, 18(3-4), p.ebi-ebi. Editorial Board. (2012).Public Relations Review, 38(1), p.CO2. Fans win Manchester United football club order. (1999).World Pumps, 1999(399), p.16. Fawkes, J. (2012). Interpreting ethics: Public relations and strong hermeneutics.Public Relations Inquiry, 1(2), pp.117-140. Jimnez, P., Abreu, P., Sousa, T., Maia, A., Pessoa, O. and Costa-Lotufo, L. (2012). Antimitotic activity of a dithiolpyrrolone from Streptomyces sp. recovered from the Brazilian tunicate Eudistoma vannamei.Planta Med, 78(11). Lee, M., Neeley, G. and Stewart, K. (2012).The practice of government public relations. Boca Raton: CRC Press. MELLOR, G. (2004). 9 The Flowers of Manchester: The Munich Disaster and the Discursive Creation of Manchester United Football Club.Soccer Society, 5(2), pp.265-284. Myers, G. (2012). Welcome to Discourse, Context Media.Discourse, Context Media, 1(1), pp.A1-A2. Radford, G. (2012). Public relations in a postmodern world.Public Relations Inquiry, 1(1), pp.49-67. Roper, J. (2012). Environmental risk, sustainability discourses, and public relations.Public Relations Inquiry, 1(1), pp.69-87. RoÃ…Â ¾ukalne, A. (2012). Media audience development in Latvia (2004-2012).MT, 6, pp.144-157. Senaratna, D., Samarakone, T., Madusanka, A. and Gunawardane, W. (2012). Preference of Broiler Chicken for Different Light Colors in Relation to Age, Session of the Day and Behavior.Tropical Agricultural Research, 23(3). Shaw, D. (2007). Manchester United Football Club: developing a Network Orchestration Model.European Journal of Information Systems, 16(5), pp.628-642. Social media ?barometer. (2012).ECOS. Theaker, A. and Theaker, A. (2012).The public relations handbook. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. Wilcox, D. and Cameron, G. (2012).Public relations. Boston: Allyn Bacon.